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Preliminary results of Galileo direct imaging of S‐L 9 impacts

Identifieur interne : 000733 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000732; suivant : 000734

Preliminary results of Galileo direct imaging of S‐L 9 impacts

Auteurs : Clark R. Chapman [États-Unis] ; William J. Merline [États-Unis] ; Kenneth Klaasen [États-Unis] ; Torrence V. Johnson [États-Unis] ; Catherine Heffernan [États-Unis] ; Michael J. S. Belton [États-Unis] ; Andrew P. Ingersoll [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:4C7F128CC39789C2583FE95D561EE4EEB63F0499

Abstract

Direct Galileo imaging data were obtained of the Jupiter impact sites for Comet Shoemaker‐Levy 9 fragments K, N, and W during their early, high‐energy phases. Initial ∼5s‐long flashes for all 3 impacts result from radiant bolides; analogous, abrupt onsets of luminosity observed by the Galileo photopolarimeter for other impacts must also be the bolide phase. The 3 bolides were dim at 0.56 or 0.89µm (few percent of total Jupiter) and had similar amplitudes, despite huge late‐stage differences observed from Earth. Subsequent, continuous luminosity lasting ∼40s for K and ∼10s for N is optical radiation as the initial bolide train erupts into a “fireball”. The K light curve may show (a) two impacts 10s apart or (b) delayed evolution of the fireball.

Url:
DOI: 10.1029/95GL01030


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract">Direct Galileo imaging data were obtained of the Jupiter impact sites for Comet Shoemaker‐Levy 9 fragments K, N, and W during their early, high‐energy phases. Initial ∼5s‐long flashes for all 3 impacts result from radiant bolides; analogous, abrupt onsets of luminosity observed by the Galileo photopolarimeter for other impacts must also be the bolide phase. The 3 bolides were dim at 0.56 or 0.89µm (few percent of total Jupiter) and had similar amplitudes, despite huge late‐stage differences observed from Earth. Subsequent, continuous luminosity lasting ∼40s for K and ∼10s for N is optical radiation as the initial bolide train erupts into a “fireball”. The K light curve may show (a) two impacts 10s apart or (b) delayed evolution of the fireball.</div>
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